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The Basilica Sant’Andrea delle Fratte (“Saint Andrew of the Thickets”), a hidden gem in the bustling heart of Rome, unveils its timeless beauty as a 17th-century architectural masterpiece. Adorned with intricate Baroque details, the church’s façade is a captivating introduction to the rich history woven into the city’s fabric.
Upon entering, visitors are embraced by a mesmerizing interplay of light and shadow, revealing the sacred art and spiritual ambiance that defines Sant’Andrea delle Fratte. This historic haven beckons exploration, providing a tangible connection to Rome’s artistic and religious legacy from centuries past.
History
Sant’Andrea delle Fratte has a storied history dating back to the 17th century. The church’s origins are traced to 1591 when Pope Sixtus V granted a piece of land to the Capuchin monks. Construction began in 1608 under the direction of Carlo Maderno, a renowned architect of the time. However, the project encountered several interruptions and delays, and it wasn’t until the mid-17th century that the church took its final form under the guidance of Francesco Borromini, who added the majestic Baroque façade that still stands today.
The church’s name, “Sant’Andrea delle Fratte,” translates to “Saint Andrew of the Bushes.” Legend has it that in the location where the church stands, there was once an untamed area with wild bushes. The church is dedicated to Saint Andrew, one of the twelve apostles and the patron saint of fishermen. It became a place of spiritual significance and a testament to the city’s religious devotion.
Throughout its existence, Sant’Andrea delle Fratte has witnessed significant historical events. In the 19th century, the church played a role in a remarkable conversion. According to tradition, Alphonse Ratisbonne, a French Jew and skeptic, experienced a profound conversion to Catholicism within the church after seeing a vision of the Virgin Mary. This event led to Ratisbonne’s eventual ordination as a Jesuit priest.
The Interior
The interior of Sant’Andrea delle Fratte boasts a stunning display of religious art and architecture. Visitors are treated to masterpieces by eminent artists such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Alessandro Algardi, and Antonio Raggi. The church’s chapels house notable works, including the exquisite “Angels Supporting the Dead Christ” by Bernini. Today, Sant’Andrea delle Fratte stands as a place of worship and a testament to Rome’s artistic, religious, and historical legacy.
Read also about Sant Andrea al Quirinale.
What to See Inside Sant’Andrea delle Fratte
- Marvel at the intricate Baroque façade designed by Francesco Borromini, a defining feature that adds grandeur to the church’s exterior.
- Explore the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, adorned with beautiful marble and housing a tabernacle designed by Alessandro Algardi.
- Admire the artwork in the Conversion of Saint Paul Chapel, featuring a stunning fresco by Ludovico Gimignani depicting the dramatic conversion of the Apostle Paul.
- Witness Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s masterpiece, “Angels Supporting the Dead Christ,” in the Altieri Chapel. The sculpture skillfully captures the emotional intensity of the scene.
- Visit the Chapel of St. Francis to see a magnificent St. Francis of Assisi statue by Giuseppe Mazzuoli, surrounded by decorative stucco work.
- Explore Cappella Lancellotti, adorned with intricate decorations and featuring the work of various artists, including Giovanni Battista Contini and Ercole Ferrata.
- Admire the ornate choir and high altar, showcasing the church’s dedication to Saint Andrew and providing a focal point for religious ceremonies.
- Take in the various religious artworks and sculptures scattered throughout the church, contributing to Sant’Andrea delle Fratte’s rich artistic heritage.
- Appreciate the church’s historical significance, including its role in converting Alphonse Ratisbonne and its connection to Rome’s broader religious and artistic narrative.
Interesting Facts
- The church underwent several architectural transformations during its construction. Initially designed by Carlo Maderno, it was later completed by Francesco Borromini, who added the impressive Baroque façade that contributes to its distinctive character.
- Gian Lorenzo Bernini, a prominent Baroque sculptor, contributed a masterpiece to Sant’Andrea delle Fratte. His sculpture “Angels Supporting the Dead Christ” is displayed in the Altieri Chapel, showcasing his unparalleled skill in capturing emotional intensity.
- The site of Sant’Andrea delle Fratte was initially granted to the Capuchin monks by Pope Sixtus V in 1591. This religious order added a layer of spirituality to the church’s history.
- The church houses artworks by renowned artists, including Alessandro Algardi, Ludovico Gimignani, Giuseppe Mazzuoli, Giovanni Battista Contini, and Ercole Ferrata. This diversity in artistic contributions enriches the visual experience for visitors.
- Sant’Andrea delle Fratte is dedicated to Saint Andrew, one of the twelve apostles and the patron saint of fishermen. This dedication reflects the church’s connection to religious symbolism and the people’s livelihoods.
- The crypt beneath the church serves as the final resting place for Alphonse Ratisbonne, marking the physical connection to the miraculous event that unfolded within its walls.
- In addition to the architectural changes, the church underwent renovations in the 19th century under the patronage of Pope Pius IX. These renovations aimed to enhance the church’s aesthetic appeal and preserve its historical significance.
- Sant’Andrea delle Fratte is a place of worship and a cultural and religious heritage site, showcasing the evolution of art, architecture, and spirituality in Rome over the centuries.
- The church attracts visitors and pilgrims alike, drawn to its historical and artistic significance and the spiritual atmosphere that permeates its sacred spaces.
Read also about the Bridge of Angels in Rome.
Useful Information about Sant’Andrea delle Fratte
Address: Via di Sant’Andrea delle Fratte, 1, 00187 Rome, Italy
Things to Know Before Visit Sant’Andrea delle Fratte
Which renowned sculptor’s masterpiece can be found in Sant’Andrea delle Fratte?
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What is the meaning behind the name “Sant’Andrea delle Fratte”?
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