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Sant’Angelo Bridge, Italian Ponte Sant’Angelo, is an ancient bridge built by Emperor Hadrian to link the left bank of the Tiber with the Castel Sant’Angelo.
There are seven stone arches and five main spans supported on piers. Moreover, you can journey along the Via Crucis and admire ten beautiful angel sculptures designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which decorate the construction and statues of the saints Peter and Paul that watches over its entrance.
History
Sant’Angelo Bridge is one of the finest surviving in Rome nowadays. It was built by the emperor Hadrian (reigned 117-138 A.D.) to connect the Campus Martius with Castel Sant’Angelo (or The Mausoleum of Hadrian). At the time, the bridge was known as the “Aelian Bridge” or “Bridge of Hadrian.” The construction was completed about 135 A.D.
During the Middle Ages the bridge was important because it served as the only controlled passageway for pilgrims on their way to Saint Peter’s Basilica.
The current name of Sant’Angelo has been used since the 7th century because of the legend in which Archangel Michael was seen atop the castle Sant’Angelo while a sword was drawn to finish the plague of 590 A.D.
During the 16th century, Sant’Angelo Bridge was used as a place to show bodies of the executed to convey warning to the locals.
At the end of the bridge, you can see the statues of Saint Peter holding the keys of heaven sculpted by II Lorenzetto in 1534 and Saint Paul maintaining the sward by Paolo Romano in 1464. They are inscribed with the words “Hinc humilibus venia” (“Here forgiveness to the humble”) and “Hinc retribuito superbis” (Here punishment for the prideful”).
The Angels
In 1667, Pope Clement IX commissioned the creation of the sculptures along the bridge. The architect who made the design was Gian Lorenzo Bernini. However, he only finished the creation of two angels – the Angel with the Superscription “I.N.R.I.” and the Angel with the Crown of Thorns. In 1669, before his death, Clement IX saw these statues and decided that they were too magnificent for the bridge. Today, you can see these angles in the church of Sant’Andrea delle Fratte near Piazza di Spagna. However, Bernini’s ideas and design were brought to life by his successors.
Each sculpture of angel symbolizes a part from the story of Jesus Christ’s suffering and death by crucifixion.
Each of the statues is made from white marble. Moreover, each Angel holds an instrument of the Passion: they present them to passersby, the same as along the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem or on the Sacred Mountain of Varallo.
By 1670, all the sculptures were finished and placed to the bridge
The bases of the angels are inscribed with verses from the Bible. This sign transforms the instruments of the Passion into instances of Christ’s majesty and is a symbol of divine glory.
- The first Angel was sculpted by Antoni Raggi. The Angel holds up the flogging column to which Jesus was tied. You can also see the inscription: “My throne is upon a column.”
- The second Angel, a work of Lazzaro Morelli, with sadness, contemplates the whips that wounded the Lord. The inscription is: “I’m ready for the scourge.”
- The third Angel was sculpted by Paolo Naldini and finished by Bernini. The Angel represents a symbol of the vane blindness of the people who didn’t recognize Christ’s authority. The inscription reads: “The thorn is fastened upon me.”
- The fourth Angel, by Cosimo Fancelli, looks with pity on the face of Christ impressed in blood on the Veil of Veronica with the inscription: “Look upon the face of your Christ.”
- The fifth Angel was sculpted by Paolo Naldini and held the garment and dice with the inscription: “For my clothing they cast lots.”
- The sixth Angel, by Girolamo Lucenti, holds the nails that punctured the hands and feet of Jesus. The inscription reads: “They will look upon me whom they have pierced.”
- The seventh Angel was sculpted by Ercole Ferrata and held the cross as a symbol of the Passion and faith in “Him.” The inscription reads: “Dominion rests on his shoulders.”
- The eight’s Angel, officially entrusted to Giulio Cartari, is the replica of Bernini’s work with the “I.N.R.I.” superscription. The inscription read: “God has reigned from the tree.”
- The ninth Angel, by Antonio Giorgetti, notices the sponge added to the end of his stick with a feeling of deep sorrow. The inscription reads: “They gave me vinegar to drink.”
- The tenth Angel, sculpted by Domenico Guidi, reminds pilgrims of the pain men’s sins caused Jesus. The inscription is: “You have ravished my heart.”
All sculptures stand on marble clouds of different degrees of fullness. They allow you to make a journey along with the Via Crucis and admire the symbolic instruments and the chronological and narrative moments in the Passion of Christ.
Interesting Facts about the Bridge of Angels in Rome
Unveil the charm and allure of Rome’s Ponte Sant’Angelo with these five enthralling facts. Immerse yourself in the bridge’s rich history and artistic splendor, and share these fascinating insights with friends and fellow travelers as you marvel at this breathtaking Roman masterpiece:
- The Bridge of Angels, known as Ponte Sant’Angelo in Italian, was originally named Pons Aelius after Emperor Hadrian’s family name. Its construction was completed in 134 AD and was intended to connect the city center with Hadrian’s newly built mausoleum, now known as Castel Sant’Angelo.
- The bridge is adorned with ten angel statues designed by the renowned Baroque sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and his students in the 17th century. Each angel holds an instrument of the Passion of Christ, making the bridge a significant religious site and a beautiful work of art.
- According to legend, during the 590 AD plague, Pope Gregory I saw the Archangel Michael sheathing his sword atop the mausoleum, signifying the end of the plague. This vision led to the renaming of both the mausoleum and bridge as “Sant’Angelo.”
- In the 16th century, Ponte Sant’Angelo was used as a public display site for the bodies of executed criminals, serving as a warning and deterrent to potential lawbreakers. This somber practice was discontinued in the 19th century.
- The Bridge of Angels offers stunning views of the Tiber River, St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Vatican, making it a popular spot for photography, leisurely strolls, and even romantic proposals, adding a touch of enchantment to this historical landmark.
Things to Know before Visit Bridge of Angels
Why was the Ponte Sant Angelo built?
What is the oldest Roman bridge still in use?
How long did it take the Romans to build the bridge?
How old is Ponte Sant Angelo?
What is the oldest covered bridge in Europe?
What is the oldest covered bridge in Italy?
How many bridges are there in Rome?
Can I swim near Ponte Sant’Angelo in Rome?
The Bridge Today
Sant’Angelo Bridge is the most beautiful bridge in the world even nowadays because it is symmetrical, regular, open to light, and has a perfect distance between water and arches. Moreover, the bridge connects Rome to Saint Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican. Nevertheless, the main feature of the construction is the charming statues of the angels. Also, the bridge’s three central arches originate from the ancient Roman era.
The Bridge of Angels is a pedestrian area
How to Get
You can get bus 87 from the Colosseum or 46 from Piazza Venezia. Also, you can take a metro from Termini station (Line A, Battistini) and travel to the Lepanto stop. The bridge is located in the historical center of Rome, near the Vatican, so it is pretty easy to find.
The church with two original angel sculptures by Bernini:
- Sant’Andrea della Fratte Church: Via di Sant’Andrea delle Fratte, 1
- 6.30 am to 12.30 pm and 4 pm to 7 pm.
Sant’Angelo Bridge is unique and magnificent construction. It is one of the main must-see sites in Rome. Tell us about your emotions after visiting the bridge in the comments!
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