Triton Fountain by Bernini

The Fountain of Triton (Fontana del Tritone), located in the Piazza Barberini in Rome, is a striking Baroque masterpiece created by the sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Commissioned by Pope Urban VIII in the 17th century, the fountain features a central figure of Triton, the Greek god of the sea, riding on a shell chariot pulled by seahorses. The dynamic and exquisitely detailed sculpture captures the essence of Bernini’s artistry, making it a notable landmark in the city.

History

The Fountain of Triton, situated in the Piazza Barberini in Rome, is a significant Baroque masterpiece designed by the renowned Italian sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Commissioned by Pope Urban VIII in the 17th century, the fountain was part of a broader project to enhance the city’s water supply system and beautify its public spaces. The pope specifically tasked Bernini with creating a new fountain for the square before the Barberini Palace.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini began work on the Fountain of Triton in 1642 and completed it in 1643. The central focus of the fountain is the dynamic sculpture of Triton, the son of the sea god Neptune in Roman mythology, riding on a giant shell chariot pulled by four seahorses. Triton is depicted as a powerful and muscular figure, blowing a conch shell to symbolize the triumph of the Barberini family’s naval forces. The fountain’s design exudes a sense of movement and energy, characteristic of Bernini’s innovative Baroque style.

The Fountain of Triton is a testament to Bernini’s skill and creativity, representing a pivotal period in the Baroque era. It remains an iconic landmark in Rome, contributing to its rich artistic and architectural heritage. The fountain is an artistic masterpiece and a symbol of the Barberini family’s influence during the Baroque period in Rome’s history.

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8 Interesting Facts about Triton Fountain

1. Commissioned by Pope Urban VIII: The Fountain of Triton was commissioned by Pope Urban VIII, who belonged to the Barberini family. This influential family significantly shaped Rome’s cultural and artistic landscape during the Baroque period.
2. Sculpted by Gian Lorenzo Bernini: The fountain is the work of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the most renowned sculptors and architects of the Baroque era. Bernini was known for his dynamic and passionate sculptures, and the Fountain of Triton is a prime example of his artistic genius.
3. Symbolism of Triton: Triton’s central figure symbolizes the Barberini family’s triumph at sea. Triton, the son of Neptune, is depicted blowing a conch shell, a powerful symbol of maritime victory. The fountain’s design captures the essence of movement and energy, characteristic of Bernini’s innovative Baroque style.
4. Four Seahorses: Triton is shown riding on a giant shell chariot pulled by four seahorses. The depiction of seahorses in the fountain adds a mythical and nautical element to the sculpture, emphasizing the theme of the sea and naval prowess.
5. Location in Piazza Barberini: The Fountain of Triton is in the Piazza Barberini, a square named after the Barberini family. The fountain contributes to the square’s overall beauty and artistic richness, creating a focal point for locals and visitors alike.
6. Water Supply System: Like many other fountains in Rome, the Fountain of Triton was part of a broader project to enhance the city’s water supply system. Fountains were decorative and served practical purposes in providing water to the population.
7. Restorations: the Fountain of Triton has undergone several restorations over the centuries to preserve its artistic integrity. The fountain has been carefully maintained to ensure its beauty and historical significance endure for future generations.
8. Tourist Attraction: Today, the Fountain of Triton is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors who appreciate its artistic merit and historical importance. It remains an iconic example of Baroque sculpture and contributes to the visual allure of Rome’s public spaces.

Read also: Piazza Navona

How to Visit the Fountain of Triton

The easiest way to get to the fountain is by taking the metro to the Barberini station. Right near the fountain, you can also visit: the Capuchin Crypt, Fountain of the Bees, and quickly reach the famous Trevi Fountain. The square where the fountain of Triton is located is full of bars and restaurants, but try to avoid tourist places on the main squares because they are overpriced and often have worse food quality.

Address: P.za Barberini, 00187 Roma

Things to Know Before Visit Triton Fountain in Rome

Author: Kate Zusmann

I have lived in the Eternal City for the past 12 years. They say every angle of Rome has its history, and I'm here to tell you about the most intriguing historical facts and city legends. :)