The Borghese family is a noble Italian family originating from Siena. They rose to prominence and wealth in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The most famous member of the Borghese family is Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1577–1633), who was the nephew of Pope Paul V (Camillo Borghese). Scipione Borghese was an influential figure in the Roman Catholic Church, a patron of the arts, and a passionate art collector. He commissioned the construction of Villa Borghese, the expansive park and gardens, and the Galleria Borghese , which now houses his impressive art collection. The Borghese family has produced several notable members throughout history, including cardinals, politicians, military leaders, and art patrons. The family's legacy continues to influence Rome's cultural landscape through their contributions to art, architecture, and the city's public spaces.

Villa Borghese Gardens

Q: Is Villa Borghese Gardens free?

Yes, the Villa Borghese Gardens are free and open to the public. Visitors can explore the expansive park, admire its beautiful landscape, and enjoy various leisure activities like walking, cycling, or picnicking. However, some attractions within the park, like the Galleria Borghese , may have an admission fee, and you must purchase a ticket to access those attractions.

Q: When is the best time to visit Villa Borghese?

Ultimately, the best time for your visit will depend on your personal preferences, such as your desired weather conditions, tolerance for crowds, and the specific activities you plan to engage in while at Villa Borghese. In terms of weather, spring ( April to June ) and fall ( September to October ) are considered the best times to visit Rome, including Villa Borghese. During these seasons, the temperatures are generally mild, the gardens are lush and vibrant, and there are fewer tourists compared to the peak summer months. If you want to avoid crowds and enjoy a more leisurely visit, consider going during weekdays, as weekends tend to be busier with tourists and locals. Early morning and late afternoon hours are usually less crowded and offer pleasant lighting for photography.

Q: How far is Villa Borghese from the Spanish Steps?

Villa Borghese is approximately 0.6 miles (1 kilometer) away from the Spanish Steps . The walking distance between these two popular attractions in Rome is about 10-15 minutes, depending on your pace and the specific route you take. The park's close proximity to the Spanish Steps makes it an ideal destination to combine with a visit to this famous Roman landmark.

Q: How long does it take to visit the gardens of Villa Borghese in Rome?

The time required to visit the gardens of Villa Borghese in Rome depends on your interests and how much of the park you'd like to explore. As one of the largest public parks in Rome, spanning about 200 acres, it offers numerous attractions and scenic spots. For a leisurely stroll, admiring the gardens and some of the most notable landmarks, you might need approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. However, if you plan to visit the museums, galleries, or other attractions within the park, such as the Galleria Borghese, the time required could easily extend to half a day or more.

Q: Who owns Villa Borghese nowadays?

Nowadays, Villa Borghese is owned by the city of Rome. The gardens and the surrounding park area are public spaces managed by the municipality. Villa Borghese was originally a private estate owned by the wealthy Borghese family, but it was sold to the Italian state in 1901, and later the ownership was transferred to the city of Rome. The park and its various attractions, including the Galleria Borghese, are now open to the public and have become some of Rome's most popular destinations for both tourists and locals alike.

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Villa Borghese Gardens, the third largest park in Rome, is a treasure trove of picturesque landscapes, romantic settings, and diverse attractions. Nestled within the park’s lush grounds, the renowned Borghese Gallery showcases an impressive collection of art and sculptures, making it a must-see destination for art enthusiasts.

As you stroll through the park, you’ll encounter beautiful sculptures, the Villa Borghese fountain, and the Temple of Asclepius, dedicated to the Greek and Roman god of healing, nestled on a scenic lake. The captivating beauty of the lake makes it a popular spot for couples and newlyweds. Additionally, the park boasts amazing viewing platforms that offer stunning panoramas of Rome, a romantic lake for leisurely boat rides, and a historic water clock that showcases the ingenuity of the past.

In addition to its natural charm, Villa Borghese is home to the Bioparco di Roma (Rome Zoo), a delightful destination for families to discover and learn about a diverse range of animals. The park also features the Hippodrome for races, annual horse shows, and the renowned Globe Theatre, where Shakespeare’s plays come to life. Ideal for dates, wedding photo shoots, and family outings, this exquisite park truly has something for everyone.

Embark on a journey through this enchanting oasis by exploring our ultimate guide to Villa Borghese and its many wonders.

Interesting Facts about Borghese Gardens

The Villa Borghese Gardens date back to the early 17th century. The park was initially a private estate owned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the nephew of Pope Paul V. The construction began in 1606 and was completed in 1633.
The park spans about 200 acres (80 hectares), making it one of the largest public parks in Rome. The gardens feature various sections, including English, French, and Italian-style gardens, each with its unique landscaping and features.
In 1901, the Italian state purchased Villa Borghese from the Borghese family, and it was later transferred to the city of Rome. Since then, the park has been open to the public and has become a popular recreational area for tourists and locals.
Villa Borghese Gardens houses the Galleria Borghese, a renowned art gallery with an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and antiquities. The collection includes works by masters like Bernini, Caravaggio, and Titian, and was mostly amassed by Cardinal Scipione Borghese himself.
The park is home to several architectural masterpieces, such as the Casino Borghese, a small palace built in 1613-1616 by the architect Flaminio Ponzio, which now houses the Galleria Borghese, and the Casino dell’Uccelliera, a beautiful aviary built in the early 17th century by Giovanni Vasanzio.

Watch a video about the Borghese Gardens on our YouTube:

History of the Borghese Gardens

The Villa Borghese is situated on Pincian Hill, occupying an area of about 80 hectares (148 acres). Earlier, this place was used for gardens and vineyards. The park itself appeared here only in the 17^th century under the order of Cardinal Scipione Borghese. The Villa Borghese alleys were decorated with skilfully crafted statues and sculptures. In 1807, many of them were sold to Napoleon.

In the 18^th century, the park was redesigned by architect Aspruchchi. At that time, there was a very beautiful artificial lake in the middle of the park. But in the early 19^th century, another architect Luigi Canina changed the Villa Borghese again that gave the park an appearance it has today.

In 1903, when there were no direct heirs, the Villa Borghese was transferred to state ownership and was renamed in honor of the King of Italy, Umberto I. However, the new name never became general among the Romans, and the park is still known as it was called originally. In the same year, the first attractions for children appeared there, and 8 years later, in 1911, the existing zoo was opened.

Observation Desks

Visiting the observation decks at Villa Borghese during sunrise or sunset provides an unforgettable experience. The soft, warm light bathes the city’s ancient architecture, creating a magical and serene atmosphere. As the sun rises or sets, the hues of the sky shift, painting a mesmerizing backdrop for Rome’s eternal beauty.

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From these vantage points, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the majestic St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, standing proudly in the distance. As the sun sets, watch as it slips behind the basilica, casting a warm, golden glow across the skyline – a sight that will leave you in awe.

The Altar of the Fatherland, or Vittoriano, is another impressive landmark visible from the observation decks. This grandiose monument, dedicated to the unification of Italy and its first king, Victor Emmanuel II, adds a sense of history and grandeur to the scene.

The iconic dome of the Pantheon, one of the best-preserved ancient Roman structures, is also clearly visible. It’s architectural splendor and historical significance make it a sight not to be missed.

Opposite Villa Borghese, Gianicolo Hill stands tall, offering another fantastic vantage point to admire Rome’s beauty. Known for its romantic atmosphere and panoramic views, Gianicolo is a popular spot among locals and tourists alike.

Rome City Zoo in Villa Borghese

Visiting the Bioparco di Roma, the zoo located within Villa Borghese, can be an enjoyable experience, especially for families with children. The zoo is home to over 1,000 animals from around 200 different species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Some of the animals you can expect to see include giraffes, elephants, tigers, bears, and various primates, among others.

The Bioparco di Roma is dedicated to conservation, education, and research, and it offers a range of interactive experiences, educational programs, and events for visitors of all ages. Families with children can enjoy the opportunity to observe and learn about various animal species, their habitats, and the importance of conservation efforts.

However, it is essential to manage expectations, as the zoo may be smaller and more diverse than some other major zoos worldwide. If you are visiting Rome and have a keen interest in wildlife or are traveling with children, the Bioparco di Roma can be an interesting and educational experience to include in your itinerary.

The price of tickets for the Rome Zoo starts at 13.5 euros and varies depending on the selected date. An open-date ticket is more expensive. If you’re certain of your plans, it’s best to purchase a ticket online several weeks in advance and save money.

Official website: www.bioparco.it/en/home/

Famous Fountains at Villa Borghese

Villa Borghese is home to several beautiful fountains, each with its unique charm and artistic value. Although the exact number of fountains in the park may vary, here are two of the most popular and beautiful fountains you can find in Villa Borghese:

Fontana dei Cavalli Marini (Fountain of the Seahorses): This elegant fountain features seahorses and cherubs, and it’s located near the park’s entrance, close to the Pincio Terrace.
Fontana del Fiocco (Fountain of the Bow): Designed by architect Giovanni Vasanzio, this fountain is adorned with a sculptural group representing a bow, quiver, and arrows, symbolizing the Borghese family’s passion for hunting.

These fountains add to the park’s beauty and reflect Rome’s artistic and cultural heritage.

Villa Borghese Lake

Nestled in the heart of the expansive Villa Borghese Gardens, you’ll find a serene and picturesque spot – the Villa Borghese Lake. This charming oasis provides a perfect escape from the bustling city life of Rome, offering a tranquil setting for relaxation and leisure.

The lake itself is a delightful feature of the park, surrounded by lush greenery and adorned with waterfowl that gracefully glide across the water. At the center of the lake, there’s a small island, home to the enchanting Temple of Aesculapius, an architectural masterpiece that adds a touch of elegance to the landscape. Designed by Antonio Asprucci and completed in 1786, this neoclassical temple is dedicated to Aesculapius, the ancient Greek god of medicine and healing. The temple’s design, featuring Ionic columns and a marble statue of the god, creates a captivating focal point for visitors.

One of the most delightful ways to experience the lake and its surroundings is by renting a rowboat. This provides an opportunity for visitors to leisurely explore the lake and enjoy the stunning views of the temple and park from a unique vantage point. The calm waters and charming scenery make it an ideal activity for couples and families alike. In fact, the romantic atmosphere is perfect for special moments, like a marriage proposal or an anniversary celebration.

So, if you’re looking for a memorable experience while visiting Villa Borghese, consider spending some time at the lake, where you can immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of this enchanting Roman gem.

Pincio Water Clock

The Orologio ad Acqua del Pincio, or the Pincio Water Clock, is a fascinating and unique attraction that you’ll find near the Pincio Terrace. Constructed in 1867 by the Dominican father and inventor Giovanni Battista Embriaco, this historic water-powered clock is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of 19th-century engineers.

The clock’s mechanism works by utilizing a constant flow of water, which powers a series of gears and balances. The water is directed through a series of basins and vessels that are carefully calibrated to measure time accurately. As the water fills and empties these vessels, it sets the clock’s hands in motion, allowing it to display the current time.

The Pincio Water Clock is not only an interesting historical artifact but also a beautiful and serene spot. The sound of the flowing water and the surrounding greenery create a peaceful atmosphere, making it a perfect place to relax and reflect while appreciating the ingenious technology of the past.

As you stand near this remarkable timepiece, take a moment to admire its intricate design and consider the skill and knowledge required to create such an innovative mechanism using the simple power of water. It truly is a marvel of engineering and a testament to human ingenuity.

The Museum Complex

The museum complex in the park’s center is a real gem of the Villa Borghese. It consists of the National Gallery of Modern Art (Italian: Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna), the Borghese Gallery (Italian: Galleria Borghese), and the National Etruscan Museum (Italian: Museo Nazionale Etrusco).

The Borghese Gallery

The Galleria Borghese was built by Cardinal Scipione Borghese. At the time of his death, the collection of paintings, sculptures, and other art objects consisted of about 800 exhibits, including the original canvases by Raphael, Caravaggio, Botticelli, Titian, and other brilliant artists of the Italian Renaissance. World-famous is part of the collection with sculptures by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Davide, Neptune, Apollo and Daphne, etc).

Now, the Galleria Borghese occupies the first and second floors of the villa which is located in the park. Among its exhibits, there are ancient sculptures in good condition, an extensive collection of Roman emperors busts created in the 16^th century and canvases of the 15-18^th centuries.

Address: Piazzale del Museo Borghese, 5, 00197 Roma
Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday: from 9 a.m. till 07 p.m. (last admittance 1 hour before closing time), Monday, 1st January, 1st May, 25th December, and Tuesday after Easter Monday: closed.
Ticket price: € 13 (full price), € 8.50 (reduced), € 2 (for children under 18y.o. and seniors older than 65, who are EU citizens).
It is included in the Roma Pass, and you may visit it as one of your main free-entry sites.
You have to make a reservation in advance
Phone: +39 06 32810
Website: borghese.gallery

The National Etruscan Museum

Earlier, the Villa Giulia was a papal summer recreation area. Now, it is a large museum dedicated to the culture of the Etruscans, named the National Etruscan Museum. The museum’s collection includes a variety of items of ancient Etruscan art: sarcophagi, statues, jewelry, vases, bronze, and copper items. A ticket to the museum costs 4 euros, opening hours are from 8:30 a.m. till 07:30 p.m. Days off: every Monday, Catholic Christmas on December 25^th and New Year on January 1^st.

Address: Piazzale di Villa Giulia, 9, 00197 Roma
Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday: from 8:30 a.m. till 07:30 p.m. (last admittance 1 hour before closing time), Monday, 1st January, 1st May, 25th December, and Tuesday after Easter Monday: closed.
Ticket price: € 8 (full price), € 4 (reduced).
Phone: +39 06 320 1706
Official website: www.museoetru.it

The National Gallery of Modern Art

The National Gallery of Modern Art is located in the Villa Borghese gardens, a luxurious building of the early 20^th century. Now, it contains more than 5,000 exhibits, among which: are the canvases by Van Gogh, Monet, Degas, Cezanne, and other great masters of painting. The exposition of the gallery covers the 19-20^th century.

Address: Viale delle Belle Arti, 131, 00196 Roma,
Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday: from 8:30 a.m. till 07:30 p.m. (last admittance 45 minutes before closing time), Monday, 1st January, 1st May, 25th December, and Tuesday after Easter Monday: closed.
Ticket price: € 10 (full price), € 5 (reduced).
Phone: +39 06 322981
Official website: lagallerianazionale.com/visita

How to Get to Borghese Gardens

You can reach the park having climbed another Rome’s landmark – the Spanish Steps. It consists of 138 steps from Piazza di Spagna to an observation deck which offers an amazing view of the area. The Spanish Steps are not the only way to get into the park. The second entrance is at the Porte del Popolo by Piazza del Popolo.

Metro: Line A, station: Spagna
Train: FC3, station: Flaminio
Tram: № 2, 3, 19 (tram stops: Galleria Arte Moderna or Aldrovandi or Rossini-Bioparco)
Bus: № 61, 89, 160, 490, 495 (bus stops: Del Fiocco-Valle Giulia or Victor Hugo or San Paolo Del Brasile), 223, 910 (bus stop: Bioparco-Mercadante).

Since the park is very big, it is much better to walk and look for exciting sights using a map.

The International Horse Show 2023

The International Horse Show at Piazza di Siena is a prestigious equestrian event held within the beautiful grounds of Villa Borghese Gardens in Rome. This significant annual competition, usually taking place around the end of May, attracts top riders, horses, and equestrian enthusiasts worldwide, making it an important event on the global equestrian calendar.

Held in the historic Piazza di Siena, a stunning open space designed in the 18th century, the event offers a unique and charming backdrop for showcasing the skills and talents of the participants.

Featuring various equestrian disciplines such as show jumping, dressage, and eventing, the International Horse Show allows spectators to witness the beauty, power, and grace of these magnificent animals and their riders in action.

Attending the event at Piazza di Siena is an opportunity to enjoy world-class equestrian sports and explore the Villa Borghese Gardens, with its art, culture, and natural beauty. To see the current program and schedule, visit the official website at www.piazzadisiena.it/en/timetable.html and plan your visit to this extraordinary equestrian event.

FAQ about Borghese Gardens

Is Villa Borghese Gardens free?

When is the best time to visit Villa Borghese?

How far is Villa Borghese from the Spanish Steps?

How long does it take to visit the gardens of Villa Borghese in Rome?

Who owns Villa Borghese nowadays?

Who was Borghese?

Famous Attractions Close to Villa Borghese

Villa Borghese is surrounded by several notable attractions in Rome. Here are the top 5 attractions you should consider visiting:

Galleria Borghese: This renowned art gallery, located within Villa Borghese itself, houses an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and antiquities, including works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Titian.
Pincio Terrace: A short walk from Villa Borghese, this scenic terrace offers stunning panoramic views of Rome, including Piazza del Popolo and St. Peter’s Basilica.
Spanish Steps: This famous staircase, consisting of 135 steps, connects Piazza di Spagna at the base with Piazza Trinità dei Monti at the top. It’s a popular spot for socializing and people-watching.
Piazza del Popolo: A large, oval-shaped square surrounded by beautiful architecture, this piazza features an Egyptian obelisk, fountains, and the twin churches of Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria dei Miracoli.
Via del Corso: One of Rome’s main shopping streets, Via del Corso stretches from Piazza Venezia to Piazza del Popolo and is lined with numerous shops, boutiques, and cafes, offering a delightful shopping experience.

Author: Artur Jakucewicz Rome Holiday Planning Expert

I have lived in Rome for over 10 years and am glad to share my experience and knowledge. I love ancient history and architecture — author of travel guides in Italy for independent travelers.