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Written by: Kate Zusmann
Best time to visit | 9:30 AM-10:30 AM |
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Address | Via Santo Stefano Rotondo, 7, Roma |
Website | https://www.cgu.it/it/santo-stefano-rotondo/ |
The Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round on the Caelian Hill (Italian: Basilica di Santo Stefano al Monte Celio) is a historic church in Rome. It is one of the city’s oldest and most influential churches, dating back to the 5th century. The basilica is renowned for its unique circular design, and its interior is adorned with frescoes depicting gruesome martyrdom scenes, making it a significant cultural and architectural landmark.
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ToggleThe Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round on the Caelian Hill has a rich history that dates back to the early Christian period in Rome. It was initially constructed during the reign of Pope Simplicius (468-483 AD) in the mid-5th century. It was built on the Caelian Hill, one of the Seven Hills of Rome, and is considered one of the oldest churches in the city. The circular design of the basilica was unusual for its time and may have been inspired by the architectural style of Roman Martyria.
Santo Stefano Rotondo was built initially as a martyrium, a church dedicated to the memory of Christian martyrs. Its circular layout was intended to evoke the idea of a circular arena, symbolizing the amphitheaters where many early Christians were martyred. The church was dedicated to St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr, and St. Lawrence, another Roman martyr.
Over the centuries, the basilica underwent several renovations and restorations. It was particularly significant during the Middle Ages when it played a role in the pilgrim routes to Rome and served as a place of worship. Its unique interior features a series of frescoes depicting the martyrdoms of various saints, which are considered important examples of early Christian art.
The basilica underwent further alterations during the Renaissance, and some frescoes were replaced. However, the circular design and historical importance were preserved. The basilica remains a symbol of early Christian architecture and the Christian heritage of Rome.
Today, the Basilica of St. Stephen in the Round on the Caelian Hill continues to be a place of worship and a historical attraction, drawing visitors interested in its ancient architecture and the fascinating frescoes that adorn its interior, which provide a glimpse into the early Christian traditions and the veneration of martyrs in Rome.
Read also: Basilica di Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
When visiting Santo Stefano Rotondo, there are several things to see and explore:
Author: Kate Zusmann
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